China has implemented a new divorce and property division policy that changes how marital assets are shared, moving away from equal distribution to a system based on financial contribution and legal ownership.

Under the revised interpretation of the Civil Code, which took effect on February 1, 2025, courts will now award property mainly to the spouse who can prove payment through documents such as bank records, mortgage receipts, or purchase contracts. Assets registered in one spouse’s name may remain their personal property, even if acquired during the marriage, unless the other partner can show direct financial input.

The new rules also no longer automatically recognise  domestic work, including childcare and home care, as a financial contribution when dividing assets, a move critics say could disadvantage stay-at-home spouses.

In addition, the law retains the compulsory 30-day cooling-off period for uncontested divorces, allowing either party to withdraw the application before it is finalised.

Supporters of the reform say it promotes financial clarity and reduces disputes, while opponents warn it could weaken protections for economically dependent partners.